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For its part, the Commission hurriedly brought into operation an apparatus of wartime administration under the terms of an Act for the Defence of Newfoundland that had become law on 1 September. John’s and, as in 1914, the British declaration of war automatically brought Newfoundland into the conflict. There was no functioning parliament in St. When the British ultimatum to Germany ran out on 3 September 1939, Newfoundland, unlike Canada, was at war along with the mother country. The coming of war changed Newfoundland’s situation with dramatic suddenness. The country remained downtrodden and demoralized, something that was perhaps evident in “the lack of cheering and of visible enthusiasm” in the crowds that came out to see King George VI and Queen Elizabeth during their brief visit in June 1939 at the end of their celebrated North American tour. According to the 1933 Royal Commission which proposed Commission of Government, Newfoundland needed “a rest from party politics” to become fit for self-government again.īetween 19, the Commission of Government improved the situation but the underlying problem, world-wide depression, resisted solution. The Newfoundland legislature was closed and general elections ceased. In return for the promise of an annual grant-in-aid from the United Kingdom to balance its books, Newfoundland gave up self-government on the vague understanding that this would be returned on a request from the people, when the country was self-supporting again. They opted for the latter and the result was Commission of Government, which took effect on 16 February 1934.
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This left the British with a stark choice: accept financial collapse in Newfoundland or pay the full cost of keeping the country solvent. Newfoundland survived with assistance from the United Kingdom and Canada but, in the summer of 1933, faced with unprecedented economic problems at home, Canada decided against any further support for her neighbour. Following the New York Stock Market crash of October 1929, the markets for Newfoundland’s main exports - saltfish, pulp and paper and minerals - were severely disrupted, and the country was soon brought to the brink of financial failure. Newfoundland agreed to Commission of Government as a result of the economic catastrophe brought upon the island by the Great Depression of the 1930s. Each commissioner was responsible for a portfolio, and the commission as a whole could both make laws and carry them out. By law, three of the commissioners were British and three were Newfoundlanders. When the Second World War began in September 1939, Newfoundland was being administered by a “Commission of Government.” Under this constitutional arrangement, there was a governor and six commissioners, all appointed by the United Kingdom. ‘Especially for them, who have always practiced sports, it is recommended to do some gymnastics, even if no one is consuming the nutrients we require’.The History of Newfoundland and Labrador during the Second World War Dispatches: Backgrounders in Canadian Military History Players at Ajax received a special home training in order not to lose their physical condition. This was the only time in Dutch football history in which a whole season was cancelled. This disturbance led to the Dutch Famine, which took ten thousand lives.
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A railway workers’ strike also took place, and as the front crossed the Netherlands, parts of the west of the country found themselves isolated from the rest. This turned out to be based wholly on a rumour, and ended up paralysing public life altogether. Dolle Dinsdag–Mad Tuesday – took place only two days later: a day where the whole country prematurely celebrated the Allied troops’ victory over the Germans. The 3rd of September 1944 marked the last day of organised football in the country during wartime. Only in the last year of the war was football finally interrupted in the Netherlands.